The following is a partial list of products manufactured under the Hewlett-Packard brand.

• Hp Dx2000 Specs
• Hp Pro 2000 Mt Drivers
• Hp Compaq Dx2000 Mt Specs

• Jun 21, 2012  HP Compaq dx2000 mt Windows xp Drivers - HP Compaq dx2000 Microtower PC question.
• Windows 2000 is an operating system that was produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on December 15, 1999, and launched to retail on February 17, 2000.

• 1Printers
• 4Digital Cameras
• 5Scanners
• 8Pocket Computer
• 9Desktop calculators and computers
• 10Business desktops
• 11Thin clients
• 12Personal desktops
  • 12.2HP Pavilion
• 13Business notebooks
  • 13.5HP EliteBook
• 14Personal notebooks
• 15Workstations
• 16Servers
  • 16.1x86 (Intel & AMD Opteron) based
    • 16.1.1Entry-level servers
    • 16.1.2ProLiant
  • 16.5Scalable servers and supercomputer nodes

Printers[edit]

HP Categories of Printers as of November 2014 are:

• Black and White Laser Printers
• Color Laser Printers
• Laser Multifunction Printers
• Inkjet All-in-One Printers
• Specialty Photo Inkjet Printers
• Business Ink Printers
• Color Inkjet Printers
• HP Designjet Large Format Printers
• HP Indigo Digital Presses
• HP Inkjet Digital Web Press
• HP Latex Printers
• HP Scitex Large Format Printers
• Network Print Servers

Black and white laser printers[edit]

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(Current Line: November 2014)

High-volume black and white laser printers

• LaserJet 700 Printer
• LaserJet M806 Printer

Office black and white laser printers

• LaserJet 400 Printer
• LaserJet 600 Printer
• LaserJet P2000 Printer
• LaserJet P3000 Prin

Color laser printers[edit]

(As of November 2014)

• Color LaserJet M651 Printer
• Color LaserJet M750 Printer
• Color LaserJet M855 Printer

Office color laser printers

• Color LaserJet CP4000 Printer
• Color LaserJet CP5000 Printer
• LaserJet 200 color Printer
• LaserJet 300/400 color Printer
• LaserJet 500 color Printer

Personal color laser printers

• LaserJet CP1020 Color Printer

Laser multifunction printers[edit]

(As of November 2014)

• Color LaserJet flow Multifunction Printer M880
• Color LaserJet Multifunction M680 Printer
• LaserJet 600 Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet 700 color Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet 700 Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet flow Multifunction Printer M830

Office laser multifunction printers

• Color LaserJet CM4540 Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet 200 color Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet 300/400 color Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet 400 Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet 500 color Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet 500 Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet Pro 400 Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet Pro 500 color Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet Pro 500 Multifunction Printer

Personal laser multifunction printers

• Color LaserJet Pro M170 Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet M1130 Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet Pro 100 Multifunction Printer
• LaserJet Pro 200 Multifunction Printer

Discontinued models

• LaserJet 3050 AIO
• LaserJet 3055 AIO
• LaserJet 4250n
• LaserJet 4250tn
• LaserJet 4250dtn
• LaserJet 4350n
• LaserJet 4350tn
• LaserJet II/IID/IIP
• LaserJet III/IIID/IIIP/IIISi
• LaserJet 5L
• LaserJet 5M
• LaserJet 5MP
• LaserJet 5N
• LaserJet 5P
• LaserJet 5se
• LaserJet 5Si
• LaserJet 5200
• LaserJet 5200tn
• LaserJet 5200dtn
• LaserJet 6L
• LaserJet 6MP
• LaserJet 1000 Printer
• LaserJet 1010 Printer series
• LaserJet 1012 Printer
• LaserJet 1015 Printer
• LaserJet 1018 Printer
• LaserJet 1020 Printer series
• LaserJet 1022 Printer series
• LaserJet 1150 Printer
• LaserJet 1160 Printer Series
• LaserJet 1200 Printer series
• LaserJet 1300 Printer series
• LaserJet 1320 Printer series
• LaserJet 2100 Printer series
• LaserJet 2200 Printer series
• LaserJet 2300 Printer series
• LaserJet 2400 Printer series
• LaserJet 5000 series
• LaserJet 5100 series
• LaserJet 8100 series
• LaserJet 8150 series
• LaserJet 9000 series
• LaserJet 9040 series
• LaserJet 9050 series
• LaserJet M1005 MFP
• LaserJet M1319f MFP
• LaserJet M1522n MFP
• LaserJet M1522nF MFP
• LaserJet M2727nF MFP
• LaserJet M3027 MFP
• LaserJet M3027x MFP
• LaserJet M3035 MFP
• LaserJet M3035xs MFP
• LaserJet P1005
• LaserJet P1006
• LaserJet P1102
• LaserJet P1102w
• LaserJet P1505
• LaserJet P1505n
• LaserJet P1606dn
• LaserJet P2015
• LaserJet P2015d
• LaserJet P2015dn
• LaserJet P2035n
• LaserJet P3005
• LaserJet P3005d
• LaserJet P3005n
• LaserJet P3005dn
• LaserJet P3005x
• LaserJet P3015d
• LaserJet P3015dn
• LaserJet P3015x
• LaserJet P4014n
• LaserJet P4015n
• LaserJet P4015x
• LaserJet P4515n
• LaserJet P4515tn
• LaserJet P4515x
• LaserJet P2055dn ^[1]

• Color LaserJet
• Color LaserJet 2500 series
• Color LaserJet 2600n
• Color LaserJet 2605n
• Color LaserJet 2605dn
• Color LaserJet 2605dtn
• Color LaserJet 2820 AIO
• Color LaserJet 2840 AIO
• Color LaserJet 3000n
• Color LaserJet 3600n
• Color LaserJet 3600dn
• Color LaserJet 3500 series
• Color LaserJet 3700 series
• Color LaserJet 4500 series
• Color LaserJet 4550 series
• Color LaserJet 4600 series
• Color LaserJet 4650 series
• Color LaserJet 4700n
• Color LaserJet 4700dn
• Color LaserJet 5
• Color LaserJet 5M
• Color LaserJet 5500 series
• Color LaserJet 5550n
• Color LaserJet CM1015 MFP
• Color LaserJet CM1017 MFP
• Color LaserJet CM1312nfi MFP
• Color LaserJet CP1215
• Color LaserJet CP1518ni
• Color LaserJet CP3505n
• Color LaserJet CP3505x
• Color LaserJet CP3505dn
• Color LaserJet CP4005n
• Color LaserJet CP4005dn
• Color LaserJet CP6015dn

Inkjet all-in-one printers[edit]

(As of November 2014)

• Deskjet Ink Advantage 2640 All-in-One Printer
• Deskjet Ink Advantage 4620 e-All-in-One Printer
• Deskjet Ink Advantage 4640 e-All-in-One Printer
• Officejet 2620 All-in-One Printer
• Officejet 4600 e-All-in-One Printer
• Officejet 4620 e-All-in-One Printer
• Officejet 5700 e-All-in-One Printer
• Officejet 7610 Wide Format e-All-in-One Printer
• Officejet Pro 276dw Multifunction Printer
• Officejet Pro 6830 e-All-in-One Printer
• Officejet Pro 8610/8620/8630 e-All-in-One Printer Series

Photo and document all-in-one printers

• Deskjet 1050A All-in-One Printer Series – J4
• Deskjet 1510 All-in-One Printer
• Deskjet 2510 All-in-One Printer
• Deskjet 2540 All-in-One Printer
• Deskjet 3520 e-All-in-One Printer
• Deskjet Ink Advantage 1510 All-in-One Printer
• Deskjet Ink Advantage 2540 All-in-One Printer
• Deskjet Ink Advantage 3500 e-All-in-One Printer
• Deskjet Ink Advantage 3540 e-All-in-One Printer series
• Deskjet Ink Advantage 6520 e-All-in-One Printer
• ENVY 120 e-All-in-One Printer
• ENVY 4500 e-All-in-One Printer
• ENVY 5500 e-All-in-One Printer
• ENVY 5600 e-All-in-One Printer
• ENVY 7600 e-All-in-One Printer

Specialty photo inkjet printers[edit]

(As of November 2014)

Compact photo printers

• Photosmart A310 Printer
• Photosmart A430 Portable Photo Studio Series

Business ink printers[edit]

(Current Line: November 2014)

Business ink multifunction printers

• Officejet Enterprise Color X585 Multifunction Printer
• Officejet Pro X476/X576 Multifunction Printer

Page wide array printers

• Officejet Enterprise Color X555 Printer
• Officejet Pro X451 Printer
• Officejet Pro X551 Printer

6+3262

36+41

Color Inkjet Printers[edit]

(Current Line: November 2014)

• Deskjet 1010 Printer
• Deskjet Ink Advantage 1010 Printer

Office Color Inkjet Printers

• Officejet 6100 ePrinter series – H6
• Officejet 7110 Wide Format ePrinter series – H8
• Officejet Pro 251dw Printer series
• Officejet Pro 8100 ePrinter series – N8

Discontinued models

• DeskJet (original)
• DeskJet Plus
• DeskJet Portable
• Deskjet 200cci
• DeskJet 300j
• Deskjet 310 / 310 with Sheetfeeder
• Deskjet 320 / 320 with Sheetfeeder
• Deskjet 340 / 340cbi / 340 cm / 340cv
• Deskjet 350c / 350cbi
• Deskjet 400 / 400L
• Deskjet 420 / 420c
• Deskjet 450cbi / 450vci / 450wbt
• Deskjet 460c
• Deskjet 460cb
• Deskjet 460wf
• Deskjet 460wbt
• Deskjet 500 / 500c / 500k
• Deskjet 505d / 505k
• Deskjet 510
• Deskjet 520
• DeskJet 525q
• Deskjet 540
• Deskjet 550c
• Deskjet 560c / 560j / 560k
• Deskjet 600 / 600c / 600k
• Deskjet 610c / 610cl
• Deskjet 612c
• Deskjet 630c
• Deskjet 632c
• Deskjet 640c / 640u
• Deskjet 642c
• Deskjet 648c
• Deskjet 656c / 656cvr
• Deskjet 660c / 660cse / 660k
• Deskjet 670c / 670k / 670tv
• Deskjet 672c
• Deskjet 680c
• Deskjet 682c
• Deskjet 690c
• Deskjet 692c / 692k
• Deskjet 693c
• Deskjet 694c
• Deskjet 695c / 695cci
• Deskjet 697c
• Deskjet 710c
• Deskjet 712c
• Deskjet 720c
• Deskjet 722c
• Deskjet 810c
• Deskjet 812c
• Deskjet 815c
• Deskjet 820cse / 820cxi
• Deskjet 825c / 825cvr
• Deskjet 830c
• Deskjet 832c
• Deskjet 840c
• Deskjet 841c
• Deskjet 842c
• Deskjet 843c / 843cxe
• Deskjet 845c / 845cv / 845cvr
• Deskjet 850c / 850k
• Deskjet 855c / 855cse / 855cxi
• Deskjet 870cse / 870cxi / 870k
• Deskjet 880c
• Deskjet 882c
• Deskjet 890c / 890cse
• Deskjet 895cse / 895cxi
• Deskjet 916c
• Deskjet 920c / 920cvr / 920cxi
• Deskjet 930c / 930 cm
• Deskjet 932c
• Deskjet 934c
• Deskjet 935c
• Deskjet 940c / 940cvr / 940cw / 940cxi
• Deskjet 948c
• Deskjet 950c
• Deskjet 952c
• Deskjet 955c
• Deskjet 957c
• Deskjet 959c
• Deskjet 960c / 960cse / 960cxi
• Deskjet 970cse / 970cxi
• Deskjet 980cxi
• Deskjet 990 cm / 990cse/ 990cxi
• Deskjet 995c / 995ck
• Deskjet 1000 / 1000cse / 1000cxi
• Deskjet 1100c
• Deskjet 1120c / 1120cse / 1120cxi
• Deskjet 1125c
• Deskjet 1180c
• Deskjet 1200c / 1200c/PS
• Deskjet 1220c / 1220c/PS / 1220cse / 1220cxi
• Deskjet 1280
• Deskjet 1600c / 1600 cm / 1600cn
• Deskjet 3000 Printer
• Deskjet 3050A Printer All-in-One
• Deskjet 3320 / 3322 / 3323 3325
• Deskjet 3420 / 3425 / 3450
• Deskjet 3520 / 3535 / 3550
• Deskjet 3620 / 3645 / 3648 / 3650 / 3653
• Deskjet 3740 / 3743 / 3744 / 3745 / 3747 / 3748
• Deskjet 3810 / 3816 / 3820 / 3822 / 3843 / 3845 / 3847 / 3848
• Deskjet 3910 / 3915 / 3918 / 3920 / 3930 / 3938 / 3940
• Deskjet 5145 / 5150 / 5155 / 5160
• Deskjet 5420v / 5440 / 5442 / 5443
• Deskjet 5550 / 5551 / 5552
• Deskjet 5650 / 5650w / 5652 / 5655
• Deskjet 5740 / 5743 / 5745 / 5748
• Deskjet 5850
• Deskjet 5940 / 5943
• Deskjet 6122 / 6127
• Deskjet 6520 / 6540 / 6543 / 6548
• Deskjet 6620
• Deskjet 6830v /6840 / 6843 / 6848
• Deskjet 6940 / 6980
• Deskjet 6988
• Deskjet 6988dt
• Deskjet 9300
• Deskjet 9650 / 9670 / 9680
• Deskjet 9800 / 9800d
• Deskjet D1455
• Deskjet D1520
• Deskjet D1560
• Deskjet D1660
• Deskjet D2400
• Deskjet D2430
• Deskjet D2460
• Deskjet D2530
• Deskjet D2545
• Deskjet D2560
• Deskjet D2660
• Deskjet D3650
• Deskjet D4160
• Deskjet D4260
• DeskJet F380 All-in-One,
• DeskJet F4100 series All-in-One
• Deskjet All-in-one F4185
• DeskJet F4200 series All-in-One
• DeskJet F4500 series All-in-One
• Officejet^[2]
• Officejet (original)
• Officejet 300
• Officejet 330
• Officejet 350
• Officejet 500 series
• Officejet 600
• Officejet 610
• Officejet 630
• Officejet 635
• Officejet 700
• Officejet 710
• Officejet 720
• Officejet 725
• Officejet 600 series
• Officejet 700 series
• Officejet 4110
• Officejet 4215
• Officejet 4315
• Officejet 4500
• Officejet 5110
• Officejet 5510
• Officejet 5610
• Officejet 6110
• Officejet 6210
• Officejet 6310
• Officejet 6600 e-All-in-One Printer series-H711
• Officejet 7110
• Officejet 7115
• Officejet 7130
• Officejet 7135
• Officejet 7140
• Officejet 7210
• Officejet 7310
• Officejet 7410
• Officejet 9110
• Officejet 9120
• Officejet 9130
• Officejet d125xi
• Officejet d135 / d135xi
• Officejet d145
• Officejet d155xi
• Officejet g55 / g55xi
• Officejet g85 / g85xi
• Officejet g95
• Officejet J5700 series
• Officejet k60 / k60xi
• Officejet k80 / k80xi
• Officejet L7500 series
• Officejet L7600 series
• Officejet L7700 series
• Officejet r40 / r40xi
• Officejet r45
• Officejet r60
• Officejet r65
• Officejet r80 / r80xi
• Officejet t45 / t45xi
• Officejet t65 / t65xi
• Officejet t85
• Officejet v30
• Officejet v40 / v40xi
• Officejet v45
• Officejet Pro 1150c / 1150cse
• Officejet Pro 1170c / 1170cse / 1170cxi
• Officejet Pro 1175c / 1175cse / 1175cxi
• Officejet Pro 8500
• Officejet Pro 8500 wireless
• Officejet Pro 8500 premier
• Officejet Pro 8600
• Officejet Pro 8600 Plus
• Officejet Pro 8600 Premium
• PSC 300
• PSC 500 / 500xi
• PSC 720
• PSC 750 / 750xi
• PSC 760
• PSC 950 / 950xi
• PSC 1110
• PSC 1210
• PSC 1213
• PSC 1215
• PSC 1310
• PSC 1315
• PSC 1350
• PSC 1410
• PSC 1510
• PSC 1610
• PSC 2110 / 2110v / 2110xi
• PSC 2175
• PSC 2210 / 2210v / 2210xi
• PSC 2355
• PSC 2410 Photosmart
• PSC 2510 Photosmart
• Photosmart (original)
• Photosmart 100
• Photosmart 130
• Photosmart 145
• Photosmart 230
• Photosmart 245
• Photosmart 325
• Photosmart 335
• Photosmart 375
• Photosmart 385
• Photosmart 475
• Photosmart 1000 / p1000
• Photosmart 1115
• Photosmart 1215
• Photosmart 1218
• Photosmart 1315
• Photosmart 2575
• Photosmart 2610
• Photosmart 2710
• Photosmart 3110
• Photosmart 3210
• Photosmart 3310
• Photosmart 5510 e-All-in-One Printer
• Photosmart 5514 e-All-in-One Printer
• Photosmart 5520 e-All-in-One Printer
• Photosmart 6510 e-All-in-One Printer
• Photosmart 6520 e-All-in-One Printer
• Photosmart 7150
• Photosmart 7260 (Introduced August 2007)
• Photosmart 7350
• Photosmart 7355
• Photosmart 7450
• Photosmart 7460
• Photosmart 7510 e-All-in-One Printer
• Photosmart 7520 e-All-in-One Printer
• Photosmart 7525 e-All-in-One Printer
• Photosmart 7550
• Photosmart 7660
• Photosmart 7760
• Photosmart 7960
• Photosmart 8049/8050
• Photosmart 8150 (Introduced in 2004)
• Photosmart 8450
• Photosmart 8750
• Photosmart A310
• Photosmart A510 series
• Photosmart A610 series
• Photosmart A710
• Photosmart C3180
• Photosmart C4180
• Photosmart C4280
• Photosmart C4380
• Photosmart C4480
• Photosmart C4580
• Photosmart C4680
• Photosmart C4780
• Photosmart C4795
• Photosmart C5180
• Photosmart C5280
• Photosmart C5380
• Photosmart C6180 All-in-One Printer
• Photosmart C6280
• Photosmart C7180
• Photosmart C7280
• Photosmart C7288
• Photosmart C8180
• Photosmart D7560
• Photosmart eStation e-All-in-One Printer – C510a
• Photo Kiosk that prints 4x6 prints in seconds
• Photo Kiosk that creates greeting cardsposters and calendars
• Photosmart p1000
• Photosmart p1100 / p1100xi
• Photosmart Plus e-All-in-One Printer – B210a
• Photosmart Premium e-All-in-One Printer – C310a
• Photosmart Premium Fax e-All-in-One Printer – C410a
• Photosmart Wireless e-All-in-One Printer – B110a

Designjet Printers[edit]

(Current Line: November 2014)

• Designjet T120
• Designjet T520
• Designjet T790ps
• Designjet T795
• Designjet T920
• Designjet T920ps
• Designjet T1300ps
• Designjet T1500
• Designjet T1500ps
• Designjet T1700
• Designjet T2500 eMFP

Graphics Printers

• Designjet Z2100
• Designjet Z3200
• Designjet Z3200ps
• Designjet Z5200ps
• Designjet Z5400ps
• Designjet Z6200
• Designjet Z6600
• Designjet Z6800
• Designjet Z6
• Designjet Z9+

Scanners

• Designjet HD Pro Scanner
• Designjet HD Scanner
• Designjet SD Pro Scanner

Production Printers

• Designjet T3500 eMFP
• Designjet T7200
• Designjet Z6600
• Designjet Z6800

Discontinued models

• Designjet 10ps
• Designjet 20ps
• Designjet 30
• Designjet 50ps
• Designjet 70
• Designjet 90
• Designjet 90gp
• Designjet 90r
• Designjet 100
• Designjet 100plus
• Designjet 110plus
• Designjet 110plus nr
• Designjet 111
• Designjet 120
• Designjet 130
• Designjet 130gp
• Designjet 130nr
• Designjet 200
• Designjet 250C
• Designjet 330
• Designjet 350C
• Designjet 430
• Designjet 450C
• Designjet 500
• Designjet 510
• Designjet 600
• Designjet 650C
• Designjet 750
• Designjet 750c
• Designjet 755CM
• Designjet 800
• Designjet 800ps
• Designjet 815mfp
• Designjet 820 MFP
• Designjet 1050C
• Designjet 1055CM
• Designjet 1050c Plus
• Designjet 1055 cm Plus
• Designjet 2000CP
• Designjet 2500CP
• Designjet 2800CP
• Designjet 3000CP
• Designjet 3500CP
• Designjet 3800CP
• Designjet 4000
• Designjet 4000PS
• Designjet 4200 Scanner
• Designjet 4500
• Designjet 4500ps
• Designjet 4500mfp
• Designjet 4500 Scanner
• Designjet 5000
• Designjet 5100 (Asia Pacific Only)
• Designjet 5000ps
• Designjet 5500
• Designjet 5500ps
• Designjet 8000sr
• Designjet 9000s
• Designjet 9000sf
• Designjet 10000s
• Designjet L25500
• Designjet L65500
• Designjet T610
• Designjet T790
• Designjet T1100
• Designjet T1100ps
• Designjet T1100mfp
• Designjet T1200
• Designjet T1300
• Designjet T2300 eMFP
• Designjet T7100
• Designjet Z3100
• Designjet Z3100ps
• Designjet Z3100ps GP
• Designjet Z6100
• Designjet Z6100ps

HP Indigo Digital Presses[edit]

(Current Line: November 2014)

• Indigo 5000 Digital Press series
• Indigo 6800 Digital Press
• Indigo 7500 Digital Press
• Indigo 7600 Digital Press
• Indigo W7250 Digital Press

Industrial Digital Press

• Indigo 10000 Digital Press
• Indigo 20000 Digital Press
• Indigo 30000 Digital Press
• Indigo W7250 Digital Press

HP Inkjet Digital Web Press[edit]

(Current Line: November 2014)

Inkjet Digital Web Press

• T300 Inkjet Web Press series

HP Latex Printers[edit]

Current Line: (June 2015)

• HP Latex 280 Printer
• HP Latex 310 Printer
• HP Latex 330 Printer
• HP Latex 360 Printer
• HP Latex 370 Printer

Mid to High-volume Latex Printers

• HP Latex 3000 Printer
• HP Latex 3100 Printer
• HP Latex 3500 Printer
• HP Latex 820 Printer
• HP Latex 850 Printer

HP Scitex Large Format Printers[edit]

Current Line: (June 2015)

• Scitex 15000 Corrugated Press
• Scitex FB10000 Industrial Press series
• Scitex FB7600 Industrial Press
• Scitex TURBOjet Industrial Press series

Industrial Printers

• Scitex FB550 Industrial Printer
• Scitex FB750 Industrial Printer
• Scitex XP2500 Industrial Printer
• Scitex XP2750 Industrial Printer
• Scitex XP5100 Industrial Printer
• Scitex XP5500 Industrial Printer

Network Print Servers[edit]

Current Line: (November 2014)

• 1200w NFC/Wireless Mobile Print Accessory
• Jetdirect 2800w NFC/Wireless Direct Accessory
• Jetdirect 300x Print Server series

Internal Print Servers

• Jetdirect 620n Print Server series
• Jetdirect 640n Print Server series

Wireless Print Servers

• Jetdirect 2700w USB Wireless Print Server
• Jetdirect 695nw Print Server series
• Wi-Fi/Fast Ethernet Combination Print Servers

Printer Notes: In HP printers introduced since ca 2006, alpha codes indicate product groupings and optional features, thus for example:^[3]

'* Lead alpha codes:

• • A – HP Photosmart Axxx Compact/Portable photo printer
  • B – HP Photosmart Pro Bxxxx photo printer
  • C – HP Photosmart Cxxxx All-in-One photo printer
  • CM – HP Color LaserJet CMxxxx Multifunction printer
  • CP – HP Color LaserJet CPxxxx printer
  • D – HP Deskjet Dxxxx printer
  • D – HP Photosmart Dxxxx Single Function photo printer
  • F – HP Deskjet Fxxx All-in-One printer
  • G – HP Scanjet Gxxxx photo/flatbed scanner
  • K – HP Officejet Pro Kxxx color printer
  • M – HP Mono LaserJet Mxxxx Multifunction printer
  • N – HP Scanjet Nxxxx document/professional image scanner
  • P – HP Mono LaserJet Pxxxx printer

* Trailing alpha description codes:

• • aio – All in One
  • d – Duplex
  • eMFP – Electronic Multi Function Printer
  • h – Hard disk
  • l – Light use
  • mfp – Multi Function Printer
  • n – Network
  • s – Stacker
  • sk – Stapler & stacker
  • t – Extra tray
  • tn – Tray and networking
  • x – Duplex, extra tray, and network (formerly dtn)
  • xs – Duplex, extra tray, network and stacker
  • xsk – Duplex, extra tray, network and stapler / stacker

HP Software products[edit]

• HP Cloud Services Print App series
• HP Connected Music
• HP Connected Photo
• HP Instant Ink series
• HP Link Reader
• HP Live Photo
• HP Photo Creations Software
• HP Scan and Capture Application
• HP Smart Web Printing Software
• HP SureSupply Software
• HP Touch point Manager
• HP Update Software

HP Converged Cloud products[edit]

• HP Public Cloud
• HP CloudSystem

Digital Cameras[edit]

Original line[edit]

• Photosmart 318
• Photosmart 320
• Photosmart 433
• Photosmart 435
• Photosmart 620
• Photosmart 635
• Photosmart 720
• Photosmart 735
• Photosmart 812
• Photosmart 850
• Photosmart 935
• Photosmart 945

HP E-series[edit]

• Photosmart E317
• Photosmart E327
• Photosmart E427
• Photosmart E337

HP M-series[edit]

• Photosmart M22
• Photosmart M247
• Photosmart M23
• Photosmart M305
• Photosmart M307
• Photosmart M407
• Photosmart M415
• Photosmart M417
• Photosmart M425
• Photosmart M447
• Photosmart M517
• Photosmart M537
• Photosmart M540
• Photosmart M627
• Photosmart M637
• Photosmart M737
• Photosmart Mz67

HP R-series[edit]

• Photosmart R507
• Photosmart R607 BMW Special series
• Photosmart R707
• Photosmart R717
• Photosmart R817
• Photosmart R725
• Photosmart R727
• Photosmart R827
• Photosmart R927
• Photosmart R967
• Photosmart R742
• Photosmart R837
• Photosmart R847
• Photosmart R937

Scanners[edit]

Scanjet series[edit]

• Scanjet 2c
• Scanjet 200
• Scanjet 2200c
• Scanjet 2400
• Scanjet 3c
• Scanjet 3300c
• Scanjet 3500c
• Scanjet 3670
• Scanjet 3770
• Scanjet 3970
• Scanjet 4c
• Scanjet 4p
• Scanjet G2410
• Scanjet G3110
• Scanjet G4010
• Scanjet G4050
• Scanjet N6310
• Scanjet N6350
• Scanjet 4070
• Scanjet 4100c
• Scanjet 4370
• Scanjet 4400c
• Scanjet 4570c
• Scanjet 5c
• Scanjet 5p
• Scanjet 5100c
• Scanjet 5200c
• Scanjet 5300c
• Scanjet 5370c
• Scanjet 5470c
• Scanjet 5530
• Scanjet 5550c
• Scanjet 5590
• Scanjet 5670
• Scanjet 6100c
• Scanjet 6200c
• Scanjet 6250c
• Scanjet 6300c
• Scanjet 7400c
• Scanjet 7650
• Scanjet 8200
• Scanjet 8250
• Scanjet 8270
• Scanjet 8290
• Scanjet 8350
• Scanjet N8460
• Scanjet Enterprise Flow 5000 s2
• Scanjet Enterprise Flow 7000 s2
• Scanjet Pro 1000 Mobile
• ScanJet Pro 2000 s1
• ScanJet Pro 3000 s3
• ScanJet Enterprise Flow 5000 s4
• ScanJet Enterprise Flow 7000 s3

Film scanners[edit]

Tablet computers[edit]

• HP 7 1800
• HP Slate 8 Plus
• HP Slate 10 Plus
• HP 10 Plus
• HP Slate 6^[4]
• HP Omni 10
• HP Stream 8
• HP Envy 8 Note
• HP 408
• HP 608
• HP 612
• HP ElitePad

Mobile phones[edit]

Pocket Computer[edit]

• HP-75 BASIC hand-held 1982

LX series[edit]

• HP 95LX (Palmtop PC, V20, MS-DOS 3.22)
• HP 100LX (Palmtop PC, 186, MS-DOS 5.0)
• HP Palmtop FX (Palmtop PC, x86, MS-DOS 5.0)
• HP 200LX (Palmtop PC, 186, MS-DOS 5.0)
• HP 1000CX (Palmtop PC, 186, MS-DOS 5.0)
• HP 300LX (Handheld PC, SH3, Windows CE 1.0)
• HP 320LX (Handheld PC, SH3, Windows CE 1.0)
• HP 340LX (Handheld PC, SH3, Windows CE 2.0)
• HP 360LX (Handheld PC, SH3, Windows CE 2.0)
• HP 620LX (Handheld PC, SH3, Windows CE 2.0/2.11)
• HP 660LX (Handheld PC, SH3, Windows CE 2.0/2.11)
• HP 700LX (Palmtop PC, 186, MS-DOS 5.0)

OmniGo series [edit]

Jornada[edit]

• HP Jornada 420 Palm-size PC (Pocket PC),
• HP Jornada 520 Palm-size PC,
• HP Jornada 680 Palm-size PC,
• HP Jornada 720 Palm-size PC,
• HP Jornada 820 Palm-size PC,
• HP Jornada 928.

iPAQ[edit]

• iPAQ hw6900 (Cellphone) (Pocket PC),
• iPAQ hw6500 (Cellphone),
• iPAQ rx1950,
• iPAQ rx5700 series,
• iPAQ hx2100/hx2400/hx2700 series,
• iPAQ hx4700,
• iPAQ h6300 (Cellphone),
• iPAQ rx3000,
• iPAQ rz1700,
• iPAQ H5500,
• iPAQ H5400,
• iPAQ H5100,
• iPAQ H4000,
• PAQ HW6510,
• iPAQ HW6515,
• iPAQ HW6910,
• iPAQ HW6915,
• iPAQ RW6800,
• Compaq iPAQ H3900,
• Compaq iPAQ H3800,
• Compaq iPAQ H3600,
• Compaq iPAQ H3100,
• iPAQ H2200,
• iPAQ H1900.

Source: HP Handheld/Pocket/Palmtop PCs

Desktop calculators and computers[edit]

HP 9800 series desktop computers as follows:

• HP 9100 Keystroke
• HP 9810 Keystroke
• HP 9820 HPL
• HP 9830 BASIC
• HP 9815 Keystroke
• HP 9825 HPL
• HP 9835 BASIC
• HP 9845 BASIC color
• HP 85 BASIC small desktop
• HP 97 (A 224 steps magnetic card programmable printing calculator with a 2' scroll print-out)

Computer Terminals[edit]

• HP 2640 CRT block mode
• HP 2645 CRT tape storage
• HP 2647 BASIC Graphics
• HP 2648 Graphics
• HP 2700 Color Graphics ^[5]

Plotters[edit]

Pocket calculators[edit]

Hp Dx2000 Specs

• Engineering calculators:
  • HP-35 (world's first science/engineering pocket calculator, 1972)
  • HP-65 (world's first programmable pocket calculator, 1974)
  • HP-34C (world's first calculator capable of root finding and integration, 1979)
  • HP-32E (1978-1983)
  • HP-16C (programmer's calculator)
  • HP-41C (HP's first calculator with LCD, 1979)
  • HP-22S (1988-1991)
  • HP 35s (2007)

• Financial calculators:

• Graphing calculators:
  • HP 48S / HP 48SX
  • HP 48G / HP 48GX / HP 48G+
  • HP 50g (2006)
  • HP Prime (2013)

• Calculator wristwatches:

Business desktops[edit]

HP X-Terminal[edit]

See HP X-Terminals

Business Desktop[edit]

See HP Business Desktops

HP TouchSmart PC[edit]

• TouchSmart 300
• TouchSmart 320
• TouchSmart 420
• TouchSmart IQ504
• TouchSmart 520
• TouchSmart 600
• TouchSmart 610
• TouchSmart 620
• TouchSmart Elite 7320
• TouchSmart IQ770
• TouchSmart IQ816
• TouchSmart 9100
• TouchSmart Elite 9300

HP Brio[edit]

HP Vectra[edit]

HP e-PC (e-Vectra)[edit]

Thin clients[edit]

Blade System[edit]

• HP BladeSystem bc2000 Blade PC
• HP BladeSystem bc2200 Blade PC
• HP BladeSystem bc2500 Blade PC
• HP BladeSystem bc2800 Blade PC

Thin client[edit]

See also HP Mobile Thin Clients

• HP Compaq t5135 Thin Client
• HP Compaq t5710 Thin Client
• HP Compaq t5720 Thin Client
• HP Compaq t5730 Thin Client
• HP t5545 Thin Client
• HP t5630 Thin Client
• HP t5630w Thin Client
• HP t5730w Thin Client
• HP t5730wi Internet Appliance
• HP gt7720 Thin Client

Personal desktops[edit]

Compaq Presario Desktop[edit]

HP Pavilion[edit]

• HP Pavilion a1200e
• HP Pavilion a1200y
• HP Pavilion a1320y
• HP Pavilion a1330e
• HP Pavilion a1350y
• HP Pavilion a1400 PC series – a1400e, a1400y, a1410e, a1410y
• HP Pavilion a1500 PC series
• HP Pavilion a1600 PC series – a1620e, a1620y, a1650e, a1650y
• HP Pavilion a6000 series
• HP Pavilion dv2000 series
• HP Pavilion d4000 series
• HP Pavilion dv6000 series
• HP Pavilion dv9000 series
• HP Pavilion dv8000 series

HP Slimline PC[edit]

• HP Pavilion Slimline PC – s7300 series: s7310n, s7320n
• HP Pavilion Slimline PC – s7400 series: s7400n, s7420n
• HP Pavilion Slimline PC – s7500 series: s7510n, s7520n
• HP Pavilion Slimline PC – s7600 series: s7605n, s7610fr, s7610es, s7610it, s7610pt, s7610uk, s7620n, s7630nl

HP Pavilion Media Center TV[edit]

• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7300e PC
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7300y PC
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7360y PC
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7350n PC
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7360n PC
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7470n PC
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7480n PC
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7490n PC
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7500 PC series – m7560n
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m7600 PC series – m7645.uk, m7690e, m7690y
• HP Pavilion Media Center TV m8070a pc

HP Pavilion Elite[edit]

• HP Pavilion Elite m9000 series

HP Blackbird 002[edit]

HP Pro PC[edit]

• HP Pro 330 Microtower PC
• HP Pro 330 Small Form Factor PC

Business notebooks[edit]

Compaq Evo[edit]

Compaq Evo line of business desktops and laptops was rebranded HP Compaq (see below for recent products).

Business Notebook[edit]

• HP Compaq 2210b/CT
• HP Compaq 2230s/CT
• HP Compaq 2510p
• HP Compaq 2710p (Microsoft Tablet PC)
• HP Compaq 2730p (Microsoft Tablet PC)
• HP Compaq 6510b
• HP Compaq 6515b
• HP Compaq 6530b
• HP Compaq 6535b
• HP Compaq 6710b
• HP Compaq 6710s
• HP Compaq 6715b
• HP Compaq 6715s
• HP Compaq 6720s
• HP Compaq 6730b/CT
• HP Compaq 6730b
• HP Compaq 6910p
• HP Compaq 6930p
• HP Compaq 8440p
• HP Compaq 8510p
• HP Compaq 8510w
• HP Compaq 8530p
• HP Compaq 8530w
• HP Compaq 8540p
• HP Compaq 8540w
• HP Compaq 8620s
• HP Compaq 8710p
• HP Compaq 8710w
• HP Compaq nc2400
• HP Compaq nc4000
• HP Compaq nc4010
• HP Compaq nc4200
• HP Compaq nc4400
• HP Compaq nc6000
• HP Compaq nc6110
• HP Compaq nc6120
• HP Compaq nc6140
• HP Compaq nc6220
• HP Compaq nc6230
• HP Compaq nc6320
• HP Compaq nc6400
• HP Compaq nc8230
• HP Compaq nc8430
• HP Compaq nw8000 Mobile Workstation
• HP Compaq nw8240 Mobile Workstation
• HP Compaq nw8440 Mobile Workstation
• HP Compaq nw9440
• HP Compaq nx4300
• HP Compaq nx4800
• HP Compaq nx4820
• HP Compaq nx5000
• HP Compaq nx6110
• HP Compaq nx6120
• HP Compaq nx6130
• HP Compaq nx6125
• HP Compaq nx6310
• HP Compaq nx6315
• HP Compaq nx6320
• HP Compaq nx6325^[6]
• HP Compaq nx7200
• HP Compaq nx7220
• HP Compaq nx7300
• HP Compaq nx7400
• HP Compaq nx8220
• HP Compaq nx9000
• HP Compaq nx9005
• HP Compaq nx9010
• HP Compaq nx9040
• HP Compaq nx9420
• HP Compaq tc4200 (Microsoft Tablet PC)
• HP Compaq tc4400 (Microsoft Tablet PC)
• HP B1900 Notebook PC
• HP Compaq 500
• HP Compaq 610
• HP Compaq 615
• HP Pavilion dv 1658 (Discontinued)

HP Mini[edit]

• HP Mini 5101
• HP Mini 2133
• HP Mini 2140
• HP Mini 3510 (Discontinued)

HP ProBook[edit]

• HP Probook 4221s/CT
• HP ProBook 4310s/CT
• HP ProBook 4510s/CT
• HP ProBook 4515s/CT
• HP ProBook 4520s/CT
• HP ProBook 4530s/CT
• HP ProBook 4540s/CT
• HP ProBook 4710s/CT
• HP ProBook 5310m/CT
• HP ProBook 6460b

HP EliteBook[edit]

See the HP EliteBook article for more details.

First generation[edit]

The xx30 generation comprised the following notebooks:

• 2530p: 12.1' ultraportable
• 2730p: 12.1' Tablet PC
• 6930p: 14.1' mainstream
• 8530p: 15.4' mainstream
• 8530w: 15.4' mobile workstation
• 8730w: 17.0' mobile workstation

Second generation[edit]

The xx40 series comprised the following models:

• 2540p: 12.1' ultraportable
• 2740p: 12.1' Tablet PC
• 8440p: 14.0' mainstream
• 8440w: 14.0' mobile workstation
• 8540p: 15.6' mainstream
• 8540w: 15.6' mobile workstation
• 8740w: 17.0' mobile workstation

Third generation[edit]

The xx60 series, announced on February 23, 2011,^[7] comprised the following models:

• 2560p: 12.5' ultraportable
• 2760p: 12.1' Tablet PC
• 8460p: 14.0' mainstream
• 8460w: 14.0' mobile workstation
• 8560p: 15.6' mainstream
• 8560w: 15.6' mobile workstation
• 8760w: 17.3' mobile workstation

Fourth generation[edit]

The fourth generation, announced on May 9, 2012,^[8] comprised the following models:

• Revolve 810: 11.6' Tablet PC
• 2170p: 11.6' ultraportable
• 2570p: 12.5' ultraportable
• 8470p: 14.0' mainstream
• 8470w: 14.0' mobile workstation
• 9470m: 14.0' ultrabook
• 8570p: 15.6' mainstream
• 8570w: 15.6' mobile workstation
• 8770w: 17.3' mobile workstation

Mobile thin client[edit]

• HP Compaq 2533t Mobile Thin Client
• HP 4410t Mobile Thin Client
• HP Compaq 6720t Mobile Thin Client

Rugged notebooks[edit]

Personal notebooks[edit]

HP Omnibook[edit]

In chronological order of release,

• OmniBook 300
• OmniBook 425
• OmniBook 525, 530
• OmniBook 600C – 1st OmniBook offering a color display (DSTN)
• OmniBook 600CT – 1st OmniBook offering a TFT display
• OmniBook 4000
• OmniBook 800CS, 800CT
• OmniBook 2000
• OmniBook 3000
• OmniBook 5500
• OmniBook 5700CT
• OmniBook 2100
• OmniBook XE
• OmniBook Sojourn
• OmniBook 900, 900B
• OmniBook 4100, 4150, 4150B
• OmniBook 7100, 7150
• OmniBook XE2
• OmniBook XE3
• OmniBook 6000, 6100
• OmniBook 500
• OmniBook vt6200

This series of notebooks was discontinued after HP's acquisition of Compaq.

Compaq Presario[edit]

Exclusive Compaq brand of notebooks

• Compaq Presario C300
• Compaq Presario C500
• Compaq Presario F500 (HP G6000)
• Compaq Presario C700T
• Compaq Presario F700 (HP G6000)
• Compaq Presario V2000
• Compaq Presario V2000
• Compaq Presario V3000
• Compaq Presario V4000
• Compaq Presario V5000
• Compaq Presario V6000 (HP Pavilion dv6000)

Pavilion notebooks[edit]

A series of multimedia notebooks. Some models had the HP developed QuickPlay software which enabled booting to a linux based DVD/Music player held on a separate partition.^[9]

HP Envy[edit]

G series (also called Pavilion)[edit]

• HP G5000 Notebook PC
• HP G6000 Notebook PC
• HP G7000 Notebook PC
• HP G60 Notebook PC
• HP G61 Notebook PC
• HP G62 Notebook PC
• HP G70 Notebook PC
• HP G42-366TX Notebook PC

HP Mini[edit]

• HP Mini 110 with Intel Atom
• HP Mini 210 with Intel Atom

Workstations[edit]

PA-RISC based[edit]

• HP Visualization Center sv7
• HP Visualize B180 (Single CPU)
• HP Visualize C200 (Single CPU)
• HP Visualize B1000 (Single CPU)
• HP Visualize C3000 (Single CPU)
• HP Visualize C3600 (Single CPU)
• HP Visualize J5000 (Dual CPU)
• HP Visualize J5600 (Dual CPU)
• HP Visualize J7000 (Quad CPU)
• HP Visualize J7600 (Quad CPU)

Itanium based[edit]

• HP Workstation i2000 – up to two Itanium 733 MHz or 800 MHz processors with 2MB or 4MB cache
• HP Workstation zx2000 – Itanium 2 single-core processor with clock rates between 900 MHz and 1.5 GHz
• HP Workstation zx6000 – up to two Itanium 2 single-core processors with clock rates between 900 MHz and 1.6 GHz

Alpha based (from DEC, via Compaq)[edit]

• AlphaStation ES47
• AlphaStation DS25
• AlphaStation DS15

x86 based[edit]

• HP x2000 – Socket 423 Pentium 4 (Willamette) processor and RDRAM memory
• HP x2100 – Socket 478 Pentium 4 processor with FSB400 and RDRAM memory
• HP x4000 – up to two Socket 603 FSB400 single-core Xeon processors and RDRAM memory
• HP xw3100
• HP xw4000
• HP xw4100
• HP xw4200
• HP xw4300
• HP xw4400 – Intel Core 2 Duo
• HP xw4550 – Dual or Quad Core Opteron
• HP xw4600 – Core 2 Duo/Quad/Extreme
• HP xw5000
• HP xw6000
• HP xw6200 – up to two Socket 604 FSB800 single-core Xeon processors
• HP xw6400 – up to two Xeon 5000 (Netburst dual core), 5100 (dual core) or 5300 (quad core) series processors
• HP xw6600 – up to two Xeon 5200 (dual core) or 5400 (quad core) series processors
• HP xw8000 – up to two Socket 604 FSB533 single-core Xeon processors
• HP xw8200 – up to two Socket 604 FSB800 single-core Xeon processors
• HP xw8400 – up to two Xeon 5000 (Netburst dual core), 5100 (dual core) or 5300 (quad core) series processors
• HP xw8600 – up to two Xeon 5200 (dual core) or 5400 (quad core) series processors
• HP xw9300 – up to two Socket 940 Opteron 200 series processors (single/dual core)
• HP xw9400 – up to two Socket F Opteron 2200 series (dual core), 2300 series (quad core) or 2400 series (6 core) processors
• HP Compaq nw8000 – Pentium-M powered laptop
• HP Z1 – All In One Workstation
• HP Z1 G2 – All In One Workstation with Intel Core i3, i5, i7 or Xeon E3-1200 v3 processor family
• HP Z1 G3 – All In One Workstation with Intel Core i3, i5, i7 or Xeon E3-1200 v5 processor family
• HP Z2 Mini – Intel Xeon E3 v5, Core i7, Core i5 or Core i3 processor family
• HP Z200 – Intel i3, i5 and Xeon X34xx
• HP Z210 – Intel Sandy Bridge i3, i5, i7 and Xeon E3-12xx
• HP Z220 – Intel Ivy Bridge i5, i7 and Xeon E3-12xxV2
• HP Z230 – Intel Haswell i5, i7 and Xeon E3-12xxV3
• HP Z240 – Intel i3, i5, i7 and Xeon E3-12xxV5
• HP Z2 G4 - 8th generation Intel Core i3, i5, i7 or Intel Xeon E-2100 processor family
• HP Z400 – Intel Xeon W3500 or W3600 series processor
• HP Z420 – Intel Xeon E5-16xx or E5-2650v2 series processor
• HP Z440 – Intel Xeon E5 1600 v3, E5 2600 v3, E5 2600 v4 or E5 1600 v4 processor family
• HP Z4 G4 – Intel Xeon W2100 processor family, Intel core i7 X-Series or Intel core i9 X-Series processor, up to 18 cores
• HP Z600 – up to two Xeon 5500 or 5600 series (dual/quad/6 core) processors
• HP Z620 – up to two Xeon E5-1xxx or E5-2xxx series (4/6/8/10/12 core) processors
• HP Z640 – Intel Xeon: E5-1600 v3 family or E5-2600 v3/v4 family
• HP Z6 G4 – Intel Xeon: Bronze 3100, Silver 4100, Gold 5100, Gold 6100 or Platinum 8100 scalable processor family, up to 48 cores
• HP Z800 – Revision 1,2 up to two Xeon 5500, Revision 3 up to two 5600 series (dual/quad/6 core) processors
• HP Z820 – up to two Xeon 2600 series (6 core/8 core) processors
• HP Z840 – Intel Xeon E5 2600 v4 or Intel Xeon E5 2600 v3 processor family
• HP Z8 G4 – Intel Xeon: Bronze 3100, Silver 4100, Gold 5100, Gold 6100 or Platinum 8100 scalable processor family, up to 56 cores

Blade Workstations[edit]

Servers[edit]

x86 (Intel & AMD Opteron) based[edit]

Entry-level servers[edit]

Despite the ProLiant name on some of HP's entry level servers, they are based on former HP tc series (NetServer) servers, and as such do not come with Compaq's SmartStart or Insight Management Agents.

ProLiant ML[edit]

These are in a tower form factor.

• HP ML110 G6
• HP ML115 G6
• HP ML150 G6
• HP ML350 G6

ProLiant DL[edit]

These are in a rack mount form factor.

• HP DL140 G2 (retired)
• HP DL145 G2 (retired)
• HP DL140 G3 (retired)
• HP DL145 G3 (retired)
• HP DL120 G5 (retired)
• HP DL165 G5 (retired)
• HP DL185 G5 (retired)
• HP DL160 G6
• HP DL180 G6 (retired)

NetServer[edit]

• HP NetServer LPr
• HP NetServer LP1000R (retired)
• HP NetServer LP2000R (retired)
• HP NetServer LH3 (retired)
• HP NetServer LH3R (retired)
• HP NetServer LH4 (retired)
• HP NetServer LH4R (retired)
• HP NetServer LH3000 (retired)
• HP NetServer LH6000 (retired)
• HP NetServer LHX8000 (retired)
• HP NetServer LHX8500 (retired)

The ProLiant servers below are based on Compaq's ProLiants and do come with SmartStart and Compaq's Insight Management Agents:

ProLiant[edit]

ProLiant ML Series[edit]

These are in a tower form factor.

Compaq ProLiant ML310

• ProLiant ML310 G2 (retired)
• ProLiant ML310 G3 (retired)
• ProLiant ML310 G4 (retired)
• ProLiant ML310 G5 (retired in China and India)
• ProLiant ML310 G5p
• HP ProLiant ML310e Gen8
• HP ProLiant ML310e Gen8 v2

Compaq ProLiant ML330

• Compaq ProLiant ML330 G2 (retired)
• HP ProLiant ML330 G6

Compaq ProLiant ML350

Note that 'e' indicates 'essential' and 'p' indicates 'performance' variants.

• Compaq ProLiant ML350 G2
• ProLiant ML350 G3
• ProLiant ML350 G4
• ProLiant ML350 G4p
• ProLiant ML350 G5
• HP ProLiant ML350 G6
• HP ProLiant ML350e Gen8
• HP ProLiant ML350e Gen8 v2
• HP ProLiant ML350p Gen8
• HP ProLiant ML350 Gen9
• HP ProLiant ML350 Gen10

Compaq ProLiant ML370

• Compaq ProLiant ML370 G2 (retired)
• Compaq ProLiant ML370 G3 (retired)
• ProLiant ML370 G4
• ProLiant ML370 G5
• HP ProLiant ML370 G6

Compaq ProLiant ML570

• ProLiant ML570 G2 (retired)

ProLiant DL Series[edit]

These are in a rack mount form factor.

Compaq ProLiant DL320 (1U, single processor server)

• ProLiant DL320 G2 (retired)
• ProLiant DL320 G3 (retired)
• ProLiant DL320 G4 (retired)
• ProLiant DL320 G5
• ProLiant DL320 G6

Compaq ProLiant DL360 (1U, 2-processor server, 2hot swap Compaq universal hard disks)

• Compaq ProLiant DL360 G2 (introduced Compaq Integrated Lights-Out)
• ProLiant DL360 G3 (retired)
• ProLiant DL360 G4 (retired)
• ProLiant DL360 G4p (retired)
• ProLiant DL360 G5 (up to 6 SFF SAS hard disks)
• ProLiant DL360 G6 (up to 8 SFF SAS hard disks)
• ProLiant DL360 G7 (up to 8 SFF SAS hard disks)
• ProLiant DL360 G8 (up to 8 SFF SAS hard disks)
• ProLiant DL360E G8 (up to 8 SFF SAS hard disks)

ProLiant DL365 (retired)

Compaq ProLiant DL380

• Compaq ProLiant DL380 G2 (changed to 2U chassis, 6 hot swap Compaq universal hard disks; retired)
• ProLiant DL380 G3 (retired)
• ProLiant DL380 G4 (retired)
• ProLiant DL380 G5 (retired)
• ProLiant DL380 G6 (up to 16 SFF or 6 LFF SAS hard disks) (retired)
• ProLiant DL380 G7 (up to 16 SFF or 6 LFF SAS hard disks)

ProLiant DL385

• ProLiant DL385 G2
• ProLiant DL385 G5
• ProLiant DL385 G5p
• ProLiant DL385 G6
• ProLiant DL385 G7

ProLiant DL560 G1 (retired)

ProLiant DL580

• ProLiant DL580 G2 (retired)
• ProLiant DL580 G3 (retired)
• ProLiant DL580 G4
• ProLiant DL580 G5 (supports up to four Quad-Core Intel Xeon)
• ProLiant DL580 G6
• ProLiant DL580 G7

ProLiant DL585 (supports up to four dual or core AMD Opteron)

• ProLiant DL585 G2 (supports up to four dual or core AMD Opteron)
• ProLiant DL585 G5 (supports up to four dual or core AMD Opteron)
• ProLiant DL585 G6

ProLiant DL740 (retired)

Compaq ProLiant DL760 (retired)

• ProLiant DL760 G2 (retired)

Hp Pro 2000 Mt Drivers

ProLiant DL785 (supports up to eight quad-core AMD Opteron)

• ProLiant DL785 G6

ProLiant DL980 G7 (supports up to 8 Intel Xeon E7-4800 and 7500 series processors)^[10]

ProLiant BLp blades[edit]

These are in a blade form factor.

ProLiant BL20p

ProLiant BL25p

• G1
• G2

ProLiant BL30p

ProLiant BL35p

ProLiant BL40p

ProLiant BL45p

ProLiant BLc blades[edit]

ProLiant BL2x220c

• G5
• G6
• G7

ProLiant BL260c (G5 only)

ProLiant BL280c (G6 only)

ProLiant BL460c

ProLiant BL465c

• G1
• G5
• G6
• G7
• G8

ProLiant BL480c

ProLiant BL490c

Proliant BL495c

• G5
• G6

Proliant BL660c (G8)

ProLiant BL680c

ProLiant BL685c

• G1
• G5
• G6
• G7

Itanium based[edit]

• rx1600 series – 1U
  • rx1600
  • rx1620
• rx2600 series – 2U
  • rx2600
  • rx2620
  • rx2660
• rx3600 – 4U
• rx4610 – 7U
• rx4640 – 4U
• rx5670 – 7U
• rx6600 – 7U
• rx7600 series – 10U
  • rx7610
  • rx7620
  • rx7640
• rx8600 series – 17U
  • rx8620
  • rx8640
• HP Superdome
  • SX1000 based – SX2000 based

Integrity BL blades

Compaq ProLiant

• Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 (retired)

Alpha based[edit]

• AlphaServer GS1280
• Alphaserver GS160
• AlphaServer ES80
• AlphaServer ES47
• Alphaserver ES40
• AlphaServer DS25
• Alphaserver DS20
• AlphaServer DS15
• Alphaserver DS10

PA-RISC based[edit]

• rp3410
• rp3440
• rp4410
• rp4440
• rp7405
• rp7410
• rp7420
• rp8400
• rp8420

Scalable servers and supercomputer nodes[edit]

Apollo series[edit]

• HPE ProLiant XL260a Gen9 Server
• HPE Apollo k6000 Chassis
• HPE ProLiant XL230k Gen10 Server
• HPE ProLiant XL230a Gen9 Server
• HPE ProLiant XL750f Gen9 Server
• HPE ProLiant XL740f Gen9 Server
• HPE ProLiant XL170r Gen10 Server
• HPE ProLiant XL190r Gen10 Server
• HPE Apollo 2000 System
• HPE Apollo 4510 Gen10 System
• HPE Apollo kl20 Server
• HPE Apollo 4200 Gen10 Server
• HPE Apollo 6500 Gen9 System
• HPE Apollo sx40 Server
• HPE Apollo pc40 Server
• HPE Apollo 6500 Gen10 System
• HPE Apollo 70 System
• HPE Apollo f8000 Rack
• HPE Apollo 8000 iCDU Rack
• HPE Apollo 6000 Power Shelf
• HPE Apollo 6000 Chassis
• HPE ProLiant XL730f Gen9 Server
• HPE Apollo 35 System
• HPE ProLiant XL170r Gen9 Server
• HPE ProLiant XL190r Gen9 Server
• HPE Apollo r2000 Chassis
• HPE ProLiant XL450 Gen9 Server
• HPE Apollo 4200 Gen9 Server^[11]

SGI series[edit]

• HPE SGI 8600^[12]

Enterprise storage[edit]

• StorageWorks EVA storage array (from Compaq)
• HP AutoRAIDstorage array (retired)
• HP VAstorage array (retired)
• HP Jamaica storage enclosure (retired)

'StorageWorks' Storage element managers[edit]

• Command View XP
• Command View AE
• Command View EVA
• Command View SDM.
• StorageWorks Command View TL

Storage area management[edit]

ProCurve[edit]

ProCurve Networking by HP is the networking division of HP.

Telepresence and videoconferencing[edit]

• HP Halo, a high-end immersive telepresence system, was sold to Polycom on June 1, 2011.^[13]

External hard disk drives[edit]

• HP External Hard Drive (1 TB, USB 3.0)^[14]
• HP Portable Hard Drive (1 TB, USB 3.0)^[15]
• HP USB flash Drive 16 gb

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^HP Laserjet P2055
2. ^'HP Officejet Printers'. Retrieved 2012-12-25.
3. ^'HP Printing and Digital Imaging Products'(PDF). Hewlett Packard. December 2006. p. 2. Retrieved 2014-02-16. NEW NAMING CONVENTION [:] HP Imaging and Printing Group is changing the way it assigns product names and model numbers [..] by adding lead alphas to model numbers and redefining a consistent meaning for trailing alphas.
4. ^[1]
5. ^HP Computer Museum HP 2700
6. ^http://www.cnet.com/products/hp-compaq-nx6325/specs/
7. ^'HP Unveils Business Notebooks Designed with Precision Engineering' (Press release). Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP. 2011-02-23. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
8. ^'HP Unveils New Fleet of Business-driven PCs' (Press release). Hewlett-Packard Development Company, LP. 2012-05-09. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
9. ^HP quickplay support documentsArchived 2011-07-12 at the Wayback Machine
10. ^'HP ProLiant DL980 G7'. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
11. ^'Apollo Systems - HPE Store US'. buy.hpe.com. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
12. ^'HPE SGI 8600 System HPE Store US'. buy.hpe.com. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
13. ^'Polycom Buys HP's Halo Videoconferencing Unit'. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
14. ^HP External Hard Drive (1 TB, USB 3.0)Archived 2012-04-06 at the Wayback Machine
15. ^HP Portable Hard Drive (1 TB, USB 3.0)

Windows 2000 is an operating system that was produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on December 15, 1999,^[2] and launched to retail on February 17, 2000.^[3] It is the successor to Windows NT 4.0.

Four editions of Windows 2000 were released: Professional, Server, Advanced Server, and Datacenter Server;^[6] the latter was both released to manufacturing and launched months after the other editions.^[7] While each edition of Windows 2000 was targeted at a different market, they shared a core set of features, including many system utilities such as the Microsoft Management Console and standard system administration applications.

Windows 2000 introduces NTFS 3.0,^[8]Encrypting File System,^[9] as well as basic and dynamic disk storage.^[10] Support for people with disabilities was improved over Windows NT 4.0 with a number of new assistive technologies,^[11] and Microsoft increased support for different languages^[12] and locale information.^[13] The Windows 2000 Server family has additional features, most notably the introduction of Active Directory,^[14] which in the years following became a widely-used directory service in business environments.

Microsoft marketed Windows 2000 as the most secure Windows version ever at the time;^[15] however, it became the target of a number of high-profile virus attacks such as Code Red^[16] and Nimda.^[17] For ten years after its release, it continued to receive patches for security vulnerabilities nearly every month until reaching the end of its lifecycle on July 13, 2010.^[5]

Windows 2000 is the last version of Microsoft Windows to display the 'Windows NT' designation, and the last version where the desktop and server versions of Windows shared the same name. It is succeeded by Windows XP (released in October 2001) and Windows Server 2003 (released in April 2003).

• 2New and updated features
  • 2.13Server family features

History[edit]

Windows 2000 is a continuation of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems, replacing Windows NT 4.0. The original name for the operating system was Windows NT 5.0 and the first beta was released in September 1997, followed by Beta 2 in August 1998.^[18] On October 27, 1998, Microsoft announced that the name of the final version of the operating system would be Windows 2000, a name which referred to its projected release date.^[19] Windows 2000 Beta 3 was released in January 1999.^[18] NT 5.0 Beta 1 was similar to NT 4.0, including a very similarly themed logo. NT 5.0 Beta 2 introduced a new 'mini' boot screen, and removed the 'dark space' theme in the logo. The NT 5.0 betas had very long startup and shutdown sounds, though these were changed in the early Windows 2000 beta, but during Beta 3, a new piano-made startup and shutdown sounds were made, featured in the final version as well as in Windows Me. The new login prompt from the final version made its first appearance in Beta 3 build 1946 (the first build of Beta 3). The new, updated icons (for My Computer, Recycle Bin etc.) first appeared in Beta 3 build 1976. The Windows 2000 boot screen in the final version first appeared in Beta 3 build 1994. Windows 2000 did not have a codename because, according to Dave Thompson of Windows NT team, 'Jim Allchin didn't like codenames'.^[20]

Windows 2000 Service Pack 1 was codenamed 'Asteroid'^{[21][dead link]} and Windows 2000 64-bit was codenamed 'Janus.'^[22][23] During development, there was a build for the Alpha which was abandoned some time after RC1^[24] after Compaq announced they had dropped support for Windows NT on Alpha. From here, Microsoft issued three release candidates between July and November 1999, and finally released the operating system to partners on December 12, 1999.^[25] The public could buy the full version of Windows 2000 on February 17, 2000. Three days before this event, which Microsoft advertised as 'a standard in reliability,' a leaked memo from Microsoft reported on by Mary Jo Foley revealed that Windows 2000 had 'over 63,000 potential known defects.'^[26] After Foley's article was published, she claimed that Microsoft blacklisted her for a considerable time.^[27] However, Abraham Silberschatz et al. claim in their computer science textbook that 'Windows 2000 was the most reliable, stable operating system Microsoft had ever shipped to that point. Much of this reliability came from maturity in the source code, extensive stress testing of the system, and automatic detection of many serious errors in drivers.'^[28]InformationWeek summarized the release 'our tests show the successor to NT 4.0 is everything we hoped it would be. Of course, it isn't perfect either.'^[29]Wired News later described the results of the February launch as 'lackluster.'^[30]Novell criticized Microsoft's Active Directory, the new directory service architecture, as less scalable or reliable than its own Novell Directory Services (NDS) alternative.^[31]

Windows 2000 was initially planned to replace both Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0. However, this changed later, as an updated version of Windows 98 called Windows 98 Second Edition was released in 1999.

On or shortly before February 12, 2004, 'portions of the Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0 source code were illegally made available on the Internet.'^[32] The source of the leak remains unannounced. Microsoft issued the following statement:

'Microsoft source code is both copyrighted and protected as a trade secret. As such, it is illegal to post it, make it available to others, download it or use it.'

Despite the warnings, the archive containing the leaked code spread widely on the file-sharing networks. On February 16, 2004, an exploit 'allegedly discovered by an individual studying the leaked source code'^[32] for certain versions of Microsoft Internet Explorer was reported.

Microsoft planned to release a 64-bit version of Windows 2000, which would run on 64-bit Intel Itaniummicroprocessors, in 2000.^[33][34] However, the first officially released 64-bit editions of Windows were Windows Datacenter Server Limited Edition and later Windows Advanced Server Limited Edition, which were based on the pre-release Windows Server 2003 (then known as Windows .NET Server) codebase.^[35][36] These editions were released in 2002, were shortly available through the OEM channel and then were superseded by the final versions of Windows Server 2003.^[36]

New and updated features[edit]

Windows 2000 introduced many of the new features of Windows 98 and Windows 98 SE into the NT line,^[37] such as the Windows Desktop Update,^[37]Internet Explorer 5 (Internet Explorer 6, which followed in 2001, is also available for Windows 2000),^[37]Outlook Express, NetMeeting, FAT32 support,^[38]Windows Driver Model,^[39]Internet Connection Sharing,^[37]Windows Media Player, WebDAV support^[40] etc. Certain new features are common across all editions of Windows 2000, among them NTFS 3.0,^[8] the Microsoft Management Console (MMC),^[41]UDF support, the Encrypting File System (EFS),^[42]Logical Disk Manager,^[43] Image Color Management 2.0,^[44] support for PostScript 3-based printers,^[44]OpenType(.OTF) and Type 1 PostScript(.PFB) font support^[44] (including a new font—Palatino Linotype—to showcase some OpenType features^[45]), the Data protection API (DPAPI),^[46] an LDAP/Active Directory-enabled Address Book,^[47] usability enhancements and multi-language and locale support. Windows 2000 also introduced USB device class drivers for USB printers, Mass storage class devices,^[48] and improved FireWire SBP-2 support for printers and scanners, along with a Safe removal applet for storage devices.^[49] Windows 2000 is also the first Windows version to support hibernation at the operating system level (OS-controlled ACPI S4 sleep state) unlike Windows 98 which required special drivers from the hardware manufacturer or driver developer.^[50]

A new capability designed to protect critical system files called Windows File Protection was introduced. This protects critical Windows system files by preventing programs other than Microsoft's operating system update mechanisms such as the Package Installer, Windows Installer and other update components from modifying them.^[51] The System File Checker utility provides users the ability to perform a manual scan of the integrity of all protected system files, and optionally repair them, either by restoring from a cache stored in a separate 'DLLCACHE' directory, or from the original install media.

Microsoft recognized that a serious error (a Blue Screen of Death) or a stop error could cause problems for servers that needed to be constantly running and so provided a system setting that would allow the server to automatically reboot when a stop error occurred.^[52] Also included is an option to dump any of the first 64 KB of memory to disk (the smallest amount of memory that is useful for debugging purposes, also known as a minidump), a dump of only the kernel's memory, or a dump of the entire contents of memory to disk, as well as write that this event happened to the Windows 2000 event log.^[52] In order to improve performance on servers running Windows 2000, Microsoft gave administrators the choice of optimizing the operating system's memory and processor usage patterns for background services or for applications.^[53] Windows 2000 also introduced core system administration and management features as the Windows Installer,^[54]Windows Management Instrumentation^[55] and Event Tracing for Windows (ETW)^[56] into the operating system.

Plug and Play and hardware support improvements[edit]

The most notable improvement from Windows NT 4.0 is the addition of Plug and Play with full ACPI and Windows Driver Model support. Similar to Windows 9x, Windows 2000 supports automatic recognition of installed hardware, hardware resource allocation, loading of appropriate drivers, PnP APIs and device notification events. The addition of the kernel PnP Manager along with the Power Manager are two significant subsystems added in Windows 2000.

Windows 2000 introduced version 3 print drivers (user mode printer drivers).^[57] Generic support for 5-button mice is also included as standard ^[58] and installing IntelliPoint allows reassigning the programmable buttons. Windows 98 lacked generic support.^[59]Driver Verifier was introduced to stress test and catch device driver bugs.^[60]

Shell[edit]

Windows 2000 introduces layered windows that allow for transparency, translucency and various transition effects like shadows, gradient fills and alpha-blended GUI elements to top-level windows.^[61] Menus support a new Fade transition effect.

The Start menu in Windows 2000 introduces personalized menus, expandable special folders and the ability to launch multiple programs without closing the menu by holding down the SHIFT key. A Re-sort button forces the entire Start Menu to be sorted by name. The Taskbar introduces support for balloon notifications which can also be used by application developers. Windows 2000 Explorer introduces customizable Windows Explorer toolbars, auto-complete in Windows Explorer address bar and Run box, advanced file type association features, displaying comments in shortcuts as tooltips, extensible columns in Details view (IColumnProvider interface), icon overlays, integrated search pane in Windows Explorer, sort by name function for menus, and Places bar in common dialogs for Open and Save.

The utility will automatically determine the right driver for your system as well as download and install the HP Scanjet 5400c Scanner driver. Hp scanjet 5400c driver windows 8.1. Being an easy-to-use utility, The Drivers Update Tool is a great alternative to manual installation, which has been recognized by many computer experts and computer magazines.

Windows Explorer has been enhanced in several ways in Windows 2000. It is the first Windows NT release to include Active Desktop, first introduced as a part of Internet Explorer 4.0 (specifically Windows Desktop Update), and only pre-installed in Windows 98 by that time.^[62] It allowed users to customize the way folders look and behave by using HTML templates, having the file extensionHTT. This feature was abused by computer viruses that employed malicious scripts, Java applets, or ActiveX controls in folder template files as their infection vector. Two such viruses are VBS/Roor-C^[63] and VBS.Redlof.a.^[64]

The 'Web-style' folders view, with the left Explorer pane displaying details for the object currently selected, is turned on by default in Windows 2000. For certain file types, such as pictures and media files, the preview is also displayed in the left pane.^[65] Until the dedicated interactive preview pane appeared in Windows Vista, Windows 2000 had been the only Windows release to feature an interactive media player as the previewer for sound and video files, enabled by default. However, such a previewer can be enabled in previous versions of Windows with the Windows Desktop Update installed through the use of folder customization templates.^[66] The default file tooltip displays file title, author, subject and comments;^[67] this metadata may be read from a special NTFS stream, if the file is on an NTFS volume, or from an OLE structured storage stream, if the file is a structured storage document. All Microsoft Office documents since Office 4.0^[68] make use of structured storage, so their metadata is displayable in the Windows 2000 Explorer default tooltip. File shortcuts can also store comments which are displayed as a tooltip when the mouse hovers over the shortcut. The shell introduces extensibility support through metadata handlers, icon overlay handlers and column handlers in Explorer Details view.^[69]

The right pane of Windows 2000 Explorer, which usually just lists files and folders, can also be customized. For example, the contents of the system folders aren't displayed by default, instead showing in the right pane a warning to the user that modifying the contents of the system folders could harm their computer. It's possible to define additional Explorer panes by using DIV elements in folder template files.^[62] This degree of customizability is new to Windows 2000; neither Windows 98 nor the Desktop Update could provide it.^[70] The new DHTML-based search pane is integrated into Windows 2000 Explorer, unlike the separate search dialog found in all previous Explorer versions. The Indexing Service has also been integrated into the operating system and the search pane built into Explorer allows searching files indexed by its database.^[71]

NTFS 3.0[edit]

Microsoft released the version 3.0 of NTFS^[8] (sometimes incorrectly called 'NTFS 5' in relation to the kernel version number) as part of Windows 2000; this introduced disk quotas (provided by QuotaAdvisor), file-system-level encryption, sparse files and reparse points. Sparse files allow for the efficient storage of data sets that are very large yet contain many areas that only have zeros.^[72]Reparse points allow the object manager to reset a file namespace lookup and let file system drivers implement changed functionality in a transparent manner.^[73] Reparse points are used to implement volume mount points, junctions, Hierarchical Storage Management, Native Structured Storage and Single Instance Storage.^[73] Volume mount points and directory junctions allow for a file to be transparently referred from one file or directory location to another.

Windows 2000 also introduces a Distributed Link Tracking service to ensure file shortcuts remain working even if the target is moved or renamed. The target object's unique identifier is stored in the shortcut file on NTFS 3.0 and Windows can use the Distributed Link Tracking service for tracking the targets of shortcuts, so that the shortcut file may be silently updated if the target moves, even to another hard drive.^[74]

Encrypting File System[edit]

The Encrypting File System (EFS) introduced strong file system-level encryption to Windows. It allows any folder or drive on an NTFS volume to be encrypted transparently by the user.^[42] EFS works together with the EFS service, Microsoft's CryptoAPI and the EFS File System Runtime Library (FSRTL).^[75] To date, its encryption has not been compromised.^{[citation needed]}

EFS works by encrypting a file with a bulk symmetric key (also known as the File Encryption Key, or FEK), which is used because it takes less time to encrypt and decrypt large amounts of data than if an asymmetric keycipher were used.^[75] The symmetric key used to encrypt the file is then encrypted with a public key associated with the user who encrypted the file, and this encrypted data is stored in the header of the encrypted file. To decrypt the file, the file system uses the private key of the user to decrypt the symmetric key stored in the file header. It then uses the symmetric key to decrypt the file. Because this is done at the file system level, it is transparent to the user.^[76]

Patch provided by Marek Czernek. Install php on tomcat 8 manager.

For a user losing access to their key, support for recovery agents that can decrypt files is built into EFS. A Recovery Agent is a user who is authorized by a public key recovery certificate to decrypt files belonging to other users using a special private key. By default, local administrators are recovery agents however they can be customized using Group Policy.

Basic and dynamic disk storage[edit]

Windows 2000 introduced the Logical Disk Manager and the diskpart command line tool for dynamic storage.^[10] All versions of Windows 2000 support three types of dynamic disk volumes (along with basic disks): simple volumes, spanned volumes and striped volumes:

• Simple volume, a volume with disk space from one disk.
• Spanned volumes, where up to 32 disks show up as one, increasing it in size but not enhancing performance. When one disk fails, the array is destroyed. Some data may be recoverable. This corresponds to JBOD and not to RAID-1.
• Striped volumes, also known as RAID-0, store all their data across several disks in stripes. This allows better performance because disk reads and writes are balanced across multiple disks. Like spanned volumes, when one disk in the array fails, the entire array is destroyed (some data may be recoverable).

In addition to these disk volumes, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, and Windows 2000 Datacenter Server support mirrored volumes and striped volumes with parity:

• Mirrored volumes, also known as RAID-1, store identical copies of their data on 2 or more identical disks (mirrored). This allows for fault tolerance; in the event one disk fails, the other disk(s) can keep the server operational until the server can be shut down for replacement of the failed disk.
• Striped volumes with parity, also known as RAID-5, functions similar to striped volumes/RAID-0, except 'parity data' is written out across each of the disks in addition to the data. This allows the data to be 'rebuilt' in the event a disk in the array needs replacement.

Accessibility[edit]

With Windows 2000, Microsoft introduced the Windows 9x accessibility features for people with visual and auditory impairments and other disabilities into the NT-line of operating systems.^[11] These included:

• StickyKeys: makes modifier keys (ALT, CTRL and SHIFT) become 'sticky': a user can press the modifier key, and then release it before pressing the combination key. (Activated by pressing Shift five times quickly.)
• FilterKeys: a group of keyboard-related features for people with typing issues, including:
  • Slow Keys: Ignore any keystroke not held down for a certain period.
  • Bounce Keys: Ignore repeated keystrokes pressed in quick succession.
  • Repeat Keys: lets users slow down the rate at which keys are repeated via the keyboard's key-repeat feature.
• Toggle Keys: when turned on, Windows will play a sound when the CAPS LOCK, NUM LOCK or SCROLL LOCK key is pressed.
• SoundSentry: designed to help users with auditory impairments, Windows 2000 shows a visual effect when a sound is played through the sound system.
• MouseKeys: lets users move the cursor around the screen via the numeric keypad.
• SerialKeys: lets Windows 2000 support speech augmentation devices.
• High contrast theme: to assist users with visual impairments.
• Microsoft Magnifier: a screen magnifier that enlarges a part of the screen the cursor is over.^[77]

Additionally, Windows 2000 introduced the following new accessibility features:

• On-screen keyboard: displays a virtual keyboard on the screen and allows users to press its keys using a mouse or a joystick.^[78]
• Microsoft Narrator: introduced in Windows 2000, this is a screen reader that utilizes the Speech API 4, which would later be updated to Speech API 5 in Windows XP
• Utility Manager: an application designed to start, stop, and manage when accessibility features start. This was eventually replaced in Windows Vista with the Ease of Access Center.
• Accessibility Wizard: a control panel applet that helps users set up their computer for people with disabilities.

Languages and locales[edit]

Windows 2000 introduced the Multilingual User Interface (MUI).^[12] Besides English, Windows 2000 incorporates support for Arabic, Armenian, Baltic, Central European, Cyrillic, Georgian, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkic, Vietnamese and Western European languages.^[79] It also has support for many different locales.^[13]

Games[edit]

Hp Compaq Dx2000 Mt Specs

Windows 2000 included version 7.0 of the DirectXAPI, commonly used by game developers on Windows 98.^[80] The last version of DirectX that was released for Windows 2000 was DirectX 9.0c (Shader Model 3.0), which shipped with Windows XP Service Pack 2. Microsoft published quarterly updates to DirectX 9.0c through the February 2010 release after which support was dropped in the June 2010 SDK. These updates contain bug fixes to the core runtime and some additional libraries such as D3DX, XAudio 2, XInput and Managed DirectX components. The majority of games written for versions of DirectX 9.0c (up to the February 2010 release) can therefore run on Windows 2000.

Windows 2000 included the same games as Windows NT 4.0 did: FreeCell, Minesweeper, Pinball, and Solitaire.^[81]

System utilities[edit]

Windows 2000 introduced the Microsoft Management Console (MMC), which is used to create, save, and open administrative tools.^[41] Each of these is called a console, and most allow an administrator to administer other Windows 2000 computers from one centralised computer. Each console can contain one or many specific administrative tools, called snap-ins.^[41] These can be either standalone (with one function), or an extension (adding functions to an existing snap-in). In order to provide the ability to control what snap-ins can be seen in a console, the MMC allows consoles to be created in author mode or user mode.^[41] Author mode allows snap-ins to be added, new windows to be created, all portions of the console tree to be displayed and consoles to be saved. User mode allows consoles to be distributed with restrictions applied. User mode consoles can grant full access to the user for any change, or they can grant limited access, preventing users from adding snapins to the console though they can view multiple windows in a console. Alternatively users can be granted limited access, preventing them from adding to the console and stopping them from viewing multiple windows in a single console.^[82]

The main tools that come with Windows 2000 can be found in the Computer Management console (in Administrative Tools in the Control Panel).^[83] This contains the Event Viewer—a means of seeing events and the Windows equivalent of a log file,^[84] a system information utility, a backup utility, Task Scheduler and management consoles to view open shared folders and shared folder sessions, configure and manage COM+ applications, configure Group Policy,^[85] manage all the local users and user groups, and a device manager.^[86] It contains Disk Management and Removable Storage snap-ins,^[87] a disk defragmenter as well as a performance diagnostic console, which displays graphs of system performance and configures data logs and alerts. It also contains a service configuration console, which allows users to view all installed services and to stop and start them, as well as configure what those services should do when the computer starts. CHKDSK has significant performance improvements.^[88]

Windows 2000 comes with two utilities to edit the Windows registry, REGEDIT.EXE and REGEDT32.EXE.^[89] REGEDIT has been directly ported from Windows 98, and therefore does not support editing registry permissions.^[89] REGEDT32 has the older multiple document interface (MDI) and can edit registry permissions in the same manner that Windows NT's REGEDT32 program could. REGEDIT has a left-side tree view of the Windows registry, lists all loaded hives and represents the three components of a value (its name, type, and data) as separate columns of a table. REGEDT32 has a left-side tree view, but each hive has its own window, so the tree displays only keys and it represents values as a list of strings. REGEDIT supports right-clicking of entries in a tree view to adjust properties and other settings. REGEDT32 requires all actions to be performed from the top menu bar. Windows XP is the first system to integrate these two programs into a single utility, adopting the REGEDIT behavior with the additional NT features.^[89]

The System File Checker (SFC) also comes with Windows 2000. It is a command line utility that scans system files and verifies whether they were signed by Microsoft and works in conjunction with the Windows File Protection mechanism. It can also repopulate and repair all the files in the Dllcache folder.^[90]

Recovery Console[edit]

The Recovery Console is run from outside the installed copy of Windows to perform maintenance tasks that can neither be run from within it nor feasibly be run from another computer or copy of Windows 2000.^[91] It is usually used to recover the system from problems that cause booting to fail, which would render other tools useless, like Safe Mode or Last Known Good Configuration, or chkdsk. It includes commands like 'fixmbr', which are not present in MS-DOS.

It has a simple command line interface, used to check and repair the hard drive(s), repair boot information (including NTLDR), replace corrupted system files with fresh copies from the CD, or enable/disable services and drivers for the next boot.

The console can be accessed in either of the two ways:

1. Booting from the Windows 2000 CD, and choosing to start the Recovery Console from the CD itself instead of continuing with setup. The Recovery Console is accessible as long as the installation CD is available.
2. Preinstalling the Recovery Console on the hard disk as a startup option in Boot.ini, via WinNT32.exe, with the /cmdcons switch.^[92] In this case, it can only be started as long as NTLDR can boot from the system partition.

Windows Scripting Host 2.0[edit]

Windows 2000 introduced Windows Script Host 2.0 which included an expanded object model and support for logon and logoff scripts.

Networking[edit]

• Starting with Windows 2000, the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol directly interfaces with TCP/IP. In Windows NT 4.0, SMB requires the NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT) protocol to work on a TCP/IP network.
• Windows 2000 introduces a client-side DNS caching service. When the Windows DNS resolver receives a query response, the DNS resource record is added to a cache. When it queries the same resource record name again and it is found in the cache, then the resolver does not query the DNS server. This speeds up DNS query time and reduces network traffic.

Server family features[edit]

The Windows 2000 server family consists of Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, Windows 2000 Small Business Server, and Windows 2000 Datacenter Server.

All editions of Windows 2000 Server have the following services and features built in:

• Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) support, facilitating dial-up and VPN connections using IPsec, L2TP or L2TP/IPsec, support for RADIUS authentication in Internet Authentication Service, network connection sharing, Network Address Translation, unicast and multicastrouting schemes.
• Remote access security features: Remote Access Policies for setup, verify Caller ID (IP address for VPNs), callback and Remote access account lockout^[93]
• Autodial by location feature using the Remote Access Auto Connection Managerservice
• Extensible Authentication Protocol support in IAS (EAP-MD5 and EAP-TLS) later upgraded to PEAPv0/EAP-MSCHAPv2 and PEAP-EAP-TLS in Windows 2000 SP4
• DNS server, including support for Dynamic DNS. Active Directory relies heavily on DNS.
• IPsec support and TCP/IP filtering
• Smart card support
• Microsoft Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) and Connection Point Services
• Support for distributed file systems (DFS)
• Hierarchical Storage Management support including remote storage,^[94] a service that runs with NTFS and automatically transfers files that are not used for some time to less expensive storage media
• Fault tolerant volumes, namely Mirrored and RAID-5
• Group Policy (part of Active Directory)
• IntelliMirror, a collection of technologies for fine-grained management of Windows 2000 Professional clients that duplicates users' data, applications, files, and settings in a centralized location on the network. IntelliMirror employs technologies such as Group Policy, Windows Installer, Roaming profiles, Folder Redirection, Offline Files (also known as Client Side Caching or CSC), File Replication Service (FRS), Remote Installation Services (RIS) to address desktop management scenarios such as user data management, user settings management, software installation and maintenance.
• COM+, Microsoft Transaction Server and Distributed Transaction Coordinator
• TAPI 3.0
• Integrated Windows Authentication (including Kerberos, Secure channel and SPNEGO (Negotiate) SSP packages for Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI)).
• MS-CHAP v2 protocol
• Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and Enterprise Certificate Authority support
• Terminal Services and support for the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
• Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0 and Windows Media Services 4.1
• Network Quality of Service features^[95]
• A new Windows Time service which is an implementation of Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) as detailed in IETF RFC1769. The Windows Time service synchronizes the date and time of computers in a domain^[96] running on Windows 2000 Server or later. Windows 2000 Professional includes an SNTP client.

The Server editions include more features and components, including the Microsoft Distributed File System (DFS), Active Directory support and fault-tolerant storage.

Distributed File System[edit]

The Distributed File System (DFS) allows shares in multiple different locations to be logically grouped under one folder, or DFS root. When users try to access a network share off the DFS root, the user is really looking at a DFS link and the DFS server transparently redirects them to the correct file server and share. A DFS root can only exist on a Windows 2000 version that is part of the server family, and only one DFS root can exist on that server.

There can be two ways of implementing a DFS namespace on Windows 2000: either through a standalone DFS root or a domain-based DFS root. Standalone DFS allows for only DFS roots on the local computer, and thus does not use Active Directory. Domain-based DFS roots exist within Active Directory and can have their information distributed to other domain controllers within the domain – this provides fault tolerance to DFS. DFS roots that exist on a domain must be hosted on a domain controller or on a domain member server. The file and root information is replicated via the Microsoft File Replication Service (FRS).^[97]

Active Directory[edit]

A new way of organizing Windows network domains, or groups of resources, called Active Directory, is introduced with Windows 2000 to replace Windows NT's earlier domain model. Active Directory's hierarchical nature allowed administrators a built-in way to manage user and computer policies and user accounts, and to automatically deploy programs and updates with a greater degree of scalability and centralization than provided in previous Windows versions. User information stored in Active Directory also provided a convenient phone book-like function to end users. Active Directory domains can vary from small installations with a few hundred objects, to large installations with millions. Active Directory can organise and link groups of domains into a contiguous domain name space to form trees. Groups of trees outside of the same namespace can be linked together to form forests.

Active Directory services could always be installed on a Windows 2000 Server, Advanced Server, or Datacenter Server computer, and cannot be installed on a Windows 2000 Professional computer. However, Windows 2000 Professional is the first client operating system able to exploit Active Directory's new features. As part of an organization's migration, Windows NT clients continued to function until all clients were upgraded to Windows 2000 Professional, at which point the Active Directory domain could be switched to native mode and maximum functionality achieved.

Active Directory requires a DNS server that supports SRV resource records, or that an organization's existing DNS infrastructure be upgraded to support this. There should be one or more domain controllers to hold the Active Directory database and provide Active Directory directory services.

Volume fault tolerance[edit]

Along with support for simple, spanned and striped volumes, the server family of Windows 2000 also supports fault-tolerant volume types. The types supported are mirrored volumes and RAID-5 volumes:

• Mirrored volumes: the volume contains several disks, and when data is written to one it is also written to the other disks. This means that if one disk fails, the data can be totally recovered from the other disk. Mirrored volumes are also known as RAID-1.
• RAID-5 volumes: a RAID-5 volume consists of multiple disks, and it uses block-level striping with parity data distributed across all member disks. Should a disk fail in the array, the parity blocks from the surviving disks are combined mathematically with the data blocks from the surviving disks to reconstruct the data on the failed drive 'on-the-fly.'

Deployment[edit]

Windows 2000 can be deployed to a site via various methods. It can be installed onto servers via traditional media (such as CD) or via distribution folders that reside on a shared folder. Installations can be attended or unattended. During a manual installation, the administrator must specify configuration options. Unattended installations are scripted via an answer file, or a predefined script in the form of an INI file that has all the options filled in. An answer file can be created manually or using the graphical Setup manager. The Winnt.exe or Winnt32.exe program then uses that answer file to automate the installation. Unattended installations can be performed via a bootable CD, using Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS), via the System Preparation Tool (Sysprep), via the Winnt32.exe program using the /syspart switch or via Remote Installation Services (RIS). The ability to slipstream a service pack into the original operating system setup files is also introduced in Windows 2000.^[98]

The Sysprep method is started on a standardized reference computer – though the hardware need not be similar – and it copies the required installation files from the reference computer to the target computers. The hard drive does not need to be in the target computer and may be swapped out to it at any time, with the hardware configured later. The Winnt.exe program must also be passed a /unattend switch that points to a valid answer file and a /s file that points to one or more valid installation sources.

Sysprep allows the duplication of a disk image on an existing Windows 2000 Server installation to multiple servers. This means that all applications and system configuration settings will be copied across to the new installations, and thus, the reference and target computers must have the same HALs, ACPI support, and mass storage devices – though Windows 2000 automatically detects 'plug and play' devices. The primary reason for using Sysprep is to quickly deploy Windows 2000 to a site that has multiple computers with standard hardware. (If a system had different HALs, mass storage devices or ACPI support, then multiple images would need to be maintained.)

Systems Management Server can be used to upgrade multiple computers to Windows 2000. These must be running Windows NT 3.51, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98 or Windows 95 OSR2.x along with the SMS client agent that can receive software installation operations. Using SMS allows installations over a wide area and provides centralised control over upgrades to systems.

Remote Installation Services (RIS) are a means to automatically install Windows 2000 Professional (and not Windows 2000 Server) to a local computer over a network from a central server. Images do not have to support specific hardware configurations and the security settings can be configured after the computer reboots as the service generates a new unique security ID (SID) for the machine. This is required so that local accounts are given the right identifier and do not clash with other Windows 2000 Professional computers on a network.^[99]RIS requires that client computers are able to boot over the network via either a network interface card that has a Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) boot ROM installed or that the client computer has a network card installed that is supported by the remote boot disk generator. The remote computer must also meet the Net PC specification. The server that RIS runs on must be Windows 2000 Server and it must be able to access a network DNS Service, a DHCP service and the Active Directory services.^[100]

Editions[edit]

Microsoft released various editions of Windows 2000 for different markets and business needs: Professional, Server, Advanced Server and Datacenter Server. Each was packaged separately.

Windows 2000 Professional was designed as the desktop operating system for businesses and power users. It is the client version of Windows 2000. It offers greater security and stability than many of the previous Windows desktop operating systems. It supports up to two processors, and can address up to 4GB of RAM. The system requirements are a Pentium processor (or equivalent) of 133MHz or greater, at least 32MB of RAM, 650MB of hard drive space, and a CD-ROM drive (recommended: Pentium II, 128MB of RAM, 2GB of hard drive space, and CD-ROM drive).^[101]

Windows 2000 Server shares the same user interface with Windows 2000 Professional, but contains additional components for the computer to perform server roles and run infrastructure and application software. A significant new component introduced in the server versions is Active Directory, which is an enterprise-wide directory service based on LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol). Additionally, Microsoft integrated Kerberos network authentication, replacing the often-criticised NTLM (NT LAN Manager) authentication system used in previous versions. This also provided a purely transitive-trust relationship between Windows 2000 domains in a forest (a collection of one or more Windows 2000 domains that share a common schema, configuration, and global catalog, being linked with two-way transitive trusts). Furthermore, Windows 2000 introduced a Domain Name Server which allows dynamic registration of IP addresses. Windows 2000 Server supports up to 4 processors and 4GB of RAM, with a minimum requirement of 128MB of RAM and 1GB hard disk space, however requirements may be higher depending on installed components.^[101]

Windows 2000 Advanced Server is a variant of Windows 2000 Server operating system designed for medium-to-large businesses. It offers clustering infrastructure for high availability and scalability of applications and services, including support for up to 8 CPUs, a main memory amount of up to 8GB on Physical Address Extension (PAE) systems and the ability to do 8-way SMP. It supports TCP/IPload balancing and enhanced two-node server clusters based on the Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS) in Windows NT Server 4.0 Enterprise Edition.^[102] System requirements are similar to those of Windows 2000 Server,^[101] however they may need to be higher to scale to larger infrastructure.

Windows 2000 Datacenter Server is a variant of Windows 2000 Server designed for large businesses that move large quantities of confidential or sensitive data frequently via a central server.^[103] Like Advanced Server, it supports clustering, failover and load balancing. Its minimum system requirements are normal, but it was designed to be capable of handing advanced, fault-tolerant and scalable hardware—for instance computers with up to 32 CPUs and 32GBs RAM, with rigorous system testing and qualification, hardware partitioning, coordinated maintenance and change control. System requirements are similar to those of Windows 2000 Advanced Server,^[101] however they may need to be higher to scale to larger infrastructure. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server was released to manufacturing on August 11, 2000^[104] and launched on September 26, 2000.^[105] This edition was based on Windows 2000 with Service Pack 1^[103] and was not available at retail.^[106]

Service packs[edit]

Windows 2000 has received four full service packs and one rollup update package following SP4, which is the last service pack. These were: SP1 on August 15, 2000, SP2 on May 16, 2001, SP3 on August 29, 2002 and SP4 on June 26, 2003. Microsoft phased out all development of its Java Virtual Machine (JVM) from Windows 2000 in SP3. Internet Explorer 5.01 has also been upgraded to the corresponding service pack level.

Microsoft had originally intended to release a fifth service pack for Windows 2000, but Microsoft cancelled this project early in its development, and instead released Update Rollup 1 for SP4, a collection of all the security-related hotfixes and some other significant issues.^[107] The Update Rollup does not include all non-security related hotfixes and is not subjected to the same extensive regression testing as a full service pack. Microsoft states that this update will meet customers' needs better than a whole new service pack, and will still help Windows 2000 customers secure their PCs, reduce support costs, and support existing computer hardware.^[108]

Upgradeability[edit]

Several of Windows 2000's components are upgradable to newer versions, as well as components introduced in later versions of Windows. These include:

• DirectX 9.0c (the latest-supported build is the 2/5/2010 redistributable)
• Windows Media Player 9 Series, Windows Media Encoder 7.1 and the Windows Media 8 Encoding Utility command-line
• Internet Explorer 6 or Outlook Express 6 with SP1
• Office 2003 is the last version of Microsoft Office to be compatible with Windows 2000.
• .NET Framework 2.0 with SP2
• Visual C++ 2008 runtime
• MSN Messenger 7.0 (Windows Messenger is also available for Windows 2000)
• NetMeeting 3.01
• Microsoft Agent 2.0
• ActiveSync 4.5
• MSXML 6.0 SP2
• Microsoft Data Access Components 2.81
• Windows Script Host 5.7
• Windows Installer 3.1
• Visual Studio 2005 is the last version of Visual Studio to be compatible with Windows 2000.

Security[edit]

During the Windows 2000 period, the nature of attacks on Windows servers changed: more attacks came from remote sources via the Internet. This has led to an overwhelming number of malicious programs exploiting the IIS services – specifically a notorious buffer overflow tendency.^[109] This tendency is not operating-system-version specific, but rather configuration-specific: it depends on the services that are enabled.^[109] Following this, a common complaint is that 'by default, Windows 2000 installations contain numerous potential security problems. Many unneeded services are installed and enabled, and there is no active local security policy.'^[110] In addition to insecure defaults, according to the SANS Institute, the most common flaws discovered are remotely exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities.^[111] Other criticized flaws include the use of vulnerable encryption techniques.^[112]

Code Red and Code Red II were famous (and much discussed) worms that exploited vulnerabilities of the Windows Indexing Service of Windows 2000's Internet Information Services (IIS).^[16] In August 2003, security researchers estimated that two major worms called Sobig and Blaster infected more than half a million Microsoft Windows computers.^[113] The 2005 Zotob worm was blamed for security compromises on Windows 2000 machines at ABC, CNN, the New York Times Company, and the United States Department of Homeland Security.^[114]

On September 8, 2009, Microsoft skipped patching two of the five security flaws that were addressed in the monthly security update, saying that patching one of the critical security flaws was 'infeasible.'^[115] According to Microsoft Security Bulletin MS09-048: 'The architecture to properly support TCP/IP protection does not exist on Microsoft Windows 2000 systems, making it infeasible to build the fix for Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 to eliminate the vulnerability. To do so would require re-architecting a very significant amount of the Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 operating system, [..] there would be no assurance that applications designed to run on Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 would continue to operate on the updated system.' No patches for this flaw were released for the newer Windows XP (32-bit) and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition either, despite both also being affected;^[116] Microsoft suggested turning on Windows Firewall in those versions.^[117]

Support lifecycle[edit]

Windows 2000 was superseded by newer Microsoft operating systems: Windows 2000 Server products by Windows Server 2003, and Windows 2000 Professional by Windows XP Professional.

The Windows 2000 family of operating systems moved from mainstream support to the extended support phase on June 30, 2005. Microsoft says that this marks the progression of Windows 2000 through the Windows lifecycle policy. Under mainstream support, Microsoft freely provides design changes if any, service packs and non-security related updates in addition to security updates, whereas in extended support, service packs are not provided and non-security updates require contacting the support personnel by e-mail or phone. Under the extended support phase, Microsoft continued to provide critical security updates every month for all components of Windows 2000 (including Internet Explorer 5.0 SP4) and paid per-incident support for technical issues. Because of Windows 2000's age, updated versions of components such as Windows Media Player 11 and Internet Explorer 7 have not been released for it. In the case of Internet Explorer, Microsoft said in 2005 that, 'some of the security work in IE 7 relies on operating system functionality in XP SP2 that is non-trivial to port back to Windows 2000.'^[118]

While users of Windows 2000 Professional and Server were eligible to purchase the upgrade license for Windows Vista Business or Windows Server 2008, neither of these operating systems can directly perform an upgrade installation from Windows 2000; a clean installation must be performed instead or a two-step upgrade through XP/2003. Microsoft has dropped the upgrade path from Windows 2000 (and earlier) to Windows 7. Users of Windows 2000 must buy a full Windows 7 license.

Although Windows 2000 is the last NT-based version of Microsoft Windows which does not include product activation, Microsoft has introduced Windows Genuine Advantage for certain downloads and non-critical updates from the Download Center for Windows 2000.

Windows 2000 reached the end of its lifecycle on July 13, 2010. It will not receive new security updates and new security-related hotfixes after this date.^[5][119] In Japan, over 130,000 servers and 500,000 PCs in local governments were affected; many local governments said that they will not update as they do not have funds to cover a replacement.^[120]

As of 2011, Windows Update still supports the Windows 2000 updates available on Patch Tuesday in July 2010, e.g., if older optional Windows 2000 features are enabled later. Microsoft Office products under Windows 2000 have their own product lifecycles. While Internet Explorer 6 for Windows XP did receive security patches up until it lost support, this is not the case for IE6 under Windows 2000. The Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool installed monthly by Windows Update for XP and later versions can be still downloaded manually for Windows 2000.^[121]

Total cost of ownership[edit]

In October 2002, Microsoft commissioned IDC to determine the total cost of ownership (TCO) for enterprise applications on Windows 2000 versus the TCO of the same applications on Linux. IDC's report is based on telephone interviews of IT executives and managers of 104 North American companies in which they determined what they were using for a specific workload for file, print, security and networking services.IDC determined that the four areas where Windows 2000 had a better TCO than Linux – over a period of five years for an average organization of 100 employees – were file, print, network infrastructure and security infrastructure. They determined, however, that Linux had a better TCO than Windows 2000 for web serving. The report also found that the greatest cost was not in the procurement of software and hardware, but in staffing costs and downtime. While the report applied a 40% productivity factor during IT infrastructure downtime, recognizing that employees are not entirely unproductive, it did not consider the impact of downtime on the profitability of the business. The report stated that Linux servers had less unplanned downtime than Windows 2000 servers. It found that most Linux servers ran less workload per server than Windows 2000 servers and also that none of the businesses interviewed used 4-way SMP Linux computers. The report also did not take into account specific application servers – servers that need low maintenance and are provided by a specific vendor. The report did emphasize that TCO was only one factor in considering whether to use a particular IT platform, and also noted that as management and server software improved and became better packaged the overall picture shown could change.^[122]

See also[edit]

• DEC Multia, one of the DEC Alpha computers capable of running Windows 2000 beta
• Microsoft Servers, Microsoft's network server software brand
• Windows Neptune, a cancelled successor of Windows 2000

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Further reading[edit]

• Bolosky, William J.; Corbin, Scott; Goebel, David; & Douceur, John R. 'Single Instance Storage in Windows 2000.' Microsoft Research & Balder Technology Group, Inc. (white paper).
• Bozman, Jean; Gillen, Al; Kolodgy, Charles; Kusnetzky, Dan; Perry, Randy; & Shiang, David (October 2002). 'Windows 2000 Versus Linux in Enterprise Computing: An assessment of business value for selected workloads.' IDC, sponsored by Microsoft Corporation. White paper.
• Finnel, Lynn (2000). MCSE Exam 70–215, Microsoft Windows 2000 Server. Microsoft Press. ISBN1-57231-903-8.
• Microsoft. Running Nonnative Applications in Windows 2000 Professional^{[permanent dead link]}. Windows 2000 Resource Kit. Retrieved May 4, 2005.
• Microsoft. 'Active Directory Data Storage.' Retrieved May 9, 2005.
• Minasi, Mark (1993). Installing Windows 2000 of Mastering Windows 2000 Server. Sybex. Chapter 3 – Installing Windows 2000 On Workstations with Remote Installation Services.
• Russinovich, Mark (October 1997). 'Inside NT's Object Manager.' Windows IT Pro.
• Russinovich, Mark (2002). 'Inside Win2K NTFS, Part 1.' Windows IT Pro (formerly Windows 2000 Magazine).
• Saville, John (January 9, 2000). 'What is Native Structure Storage?.' Windows IT Pro (formerly Windows 2000 Magazine).
• Siyan, Kanajit S. (2000). 'Windows 2000 Professional Reference.' New Riders. ISBN0-7357-0952-1.
• Solomon, David; & Russinovich, Mark E. (2000). Inside Microsoft Windows 2000 (Third Edition). Microsoft Press. ISBN0-7356-1021-5.
• Tanenbaum, Andrew S. (2001), Modern Operating Systems (2nd Edition), Prentice-Hall
• Trott, Bob (October 27, 1998). 'It's official: NT 5.0 becomes Windows 2000.' InfoWorld.
• Wallace, Rick (2000). MCSE Exam 70–210, Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional. Microsoft Press. ISBN1-57231-901-1.

External links[edit]